The best free AI agent frameworks for developers (12)

Every option in the catalog for when you need to build your own multi-agent system in code — 12 AI agent frameworks for developers, 12 of them free or freemium, with the pricing tier printed on every row.

12tools listed
12free or freemium
10with no paid plan at all
1sub-categories covered

Best Free AI agent frameworks for developers — straight answers

What are the best free AI agent frameworks for developers?

Flocci AI Tools lists 12 of them, ordered free tiers first: Agno, AWS Strands Agents, DSPy, Google Agent Development Kit (ADK) and LangGraph. Every one of them is free or has a free tier. Each entry states what it uniquely does rather than a score.

Which of these are completely free?

10 on this page are marked fully free with no paid plan at all: Agno, AWS Strands Agents, DSPy, Google Agent Development Kit (ADK) and LangGraph. The remaining 2 are freemium, trial or paid, and each is labelled with its exact tier so nothing surprises you at sign-up.

How is this list ordered?

Free tools first, then freemium, then trial, then paid, and alphabetically inside each tier. Nobody pays to appear higher: Flocci AI Tools carries no ads, no sponsored slots and no paid listings, so the order reflects price and nothing else.

All 12 tools, free tiers first

Browse Agent Frameworks (Developers) →
Best Free AI agent frameworks for developers: pricing tier, category and the capability each tool is listed for.
ToolPricingTypeListed for
AgnoFreeAgent Frameworks (Developers)Open-source (Apache-2.0) Python framework, 41.7k GitHub stars
AWS Strands AgentsFreeAgent Frameworks (Developers)Open-source (6,800+ stars) Python and TypeScript SDK from AWS
DSPyFreeAgent Frameworks (Developers)Open-source (MIT) framework from Stanford NLP, 37k+ GitHub stars
Google Agent Development Kit (ADK)FreeAgent Frameworks (Developers)Open-source Python/Java framework from Google for building multi-agent systems
LangGraphFreeAgent Frameworks (Developers)Build stateful, multi-agent apps as graphs
MastraFreeAgent Frameworks (Developers)Open-source TypeScript framework (Apache 2.0) for agents, workflows and RAG
Microsoft AutoGenFreeAgent Frameworks (Developers)Multi-agent conversation framework
OpenAI Agents SDKFreeAgent Frameworks (Developers)Lightweight agent orchestration from OpenAI
Pydantic AIFreeAgent Frameworks (Developers)Type-safe Python agent framework from the Pydantic team, validated structured outputs
smolagentsFreeAgent Frameworks (Developers)Extremely minimal open-source library (~1,000 lines) from Hugging Face
CrewAIFreemiumAgent Frameworks (Developers)Role-based multi-agent 'crews'
LlamaIndexFreemiumAgent Frameworks (Developers)Leading framework for RAG and data agents

Agno

Agent Frameworks (Developers)
free
  • Open-source (Apache-2.0) Python framework, 41.7k GitHub stars
  • AgentOS: FastAPI-based production runtime for deploying agents
  • Control-plane UI for monitoring live agent systems across clouds

AWS Strands Agents

Agent Frameworks (Developers)
free
  • Open-source (6,800+ stars) Python and TypeScript SDK from AWS
  • Steering handlers/hooks that catch agent mistakes before execution
  • Native Bedrock and AWS AgentCore integration, plus any-LLM support

DSPy

Agent Frameworks (Developers)
free
  • Open-source (MIT) framework from Stanford NLP, 37k+ GitHub stars
  • Compiles/optimizes prompts automatically against metrics instead of manual prompt tuning
  • Production use at Databricks, Shopify, Dropbox, AWS; Shopify reports ~550x cost reduction

Google Agent Development Kit (ADK)

Agent Frameworks (Developers)
free
  • Open-source Python/Java framework from Google for building multi-agent systems
  • Native integration with Vertex AI Agent Engine and Gemini models
  • Model-agnostic — works with non-Google LLMs via LiteLLM

LangGraph

Agent Frameworks (Developers)
free
  • Build stateful, multi-agent apps as graphs
  • Human-in-the-loop and durable execution
  • Works with any LLM
  • Open-source with a hosted platform

Mastra

Agent Frameworks (Developers)
free
  • Open-source TypeScript framework (Apache 2.0) for agents, workflows and RAG
  • Drops directly into existing React/Next.js apps or runs standalone
  • Built-in workflow engine with suspend/resume and human-in-the-loop steps

Microsoft AutoGen

Agent Frameworks (Developers)
free
  • Multi-agent conversation framework
  • Event-driven, async agent design
  • Studio UI for prototyping
  • Fully open-source

OpenAI Agents SDK

Agent Frameworks (Developers)
free
  • Lightweight agent orchestration from OpenAI
  • Agent handoffs, guardrails and tracing
  • Tool and function calling built in
  • Open-source, pay only for model usage

Pydantic AI

Agent Frameworks (Developers)
free
  • Type-safe Python agent framework from the Pydantic team, validated structured outputs
  • Model-agnostic (OpenAI, Anthropic, Gemini, Groq, Mistral, local)
  • Built-in dependency injection and streaming; pairs with Pydantic Logfire for observability

smolagents

Agent Frameworks (Developers)
free
  • Extremely minimal open-source library (~1,000 lines) from Hugging Face
  • CodeAgent paradigm: agents write actions as executable code, not JSON
  • Model-agnostic and modality-agnostic (text, vision, audio) with sandboxed execution via E2B/Docker/Modal

CrewAI

Agent Frameworks (Developers)
freemium
  • Role-based multi-agent 'crews'
  • Simple Python API for collaboration
  • Tasks, tools and flows
  • Open-source core

LlamaIndex

Agent Frameworks (Developers)
freemium
  • Leading framework for RAG and data agents
  • Connect LLMs to your documents & APIs
  • Agentic document workflows
  • Open-source with a hosted cloud

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